Sales forecasting
The key data inputs that power AI and accurate revenue forecasts

Kristen Farabaugh
Sr Manager, GTM Strategy and Planning at Gong
Published on: November 13, 2025
When you look at your sales forecast, how confident are you that it reflects reality? If you're like most revenue leaders, the answer is "not very." That's because most forecasts rely on incomplete data, manual inputs, and gut feelings rather than objective signals.
The problem isn't with forecasting methods or AI-powered sales forecasting approaches. It's with the data powering them.
Traditional forecasting uses just a fraction of the available customer information, missing the rich context of actual conversations and engagement patterns that modern, predictive sales analytics captures. This data gap explains why so many companies struggle with forecast accuracy despite using sophisticated processes.
AI-powered forecasting works differently. By capturing and connecting customer interactions across the entire revenue cycle, it transforms forecasting from educated guesswork into predictable science. This article breaks down the essential data inputs that make accurate AI forecasting possible, and explains how to build your foundation for truly predictable revenue.
Why traditional forecasts fail
Here's what's happening in most revenue organizations: You're making critical business decisions based on the one percent of your customer interactions that get captured in a CRM. Your CRM misses out on 99 percent of the story that led to those outcomes, and there’s critical information in that backstory.
Think about your last forecast miss. Chances are, the warning signs were there in customer conversations weeks before they showed up in your CRM. A champion losing influence, a competitor mentioned in late-stage discussions, or buying committee dynamics shifting in ways that standard opportunity fields simply can't capture.
This data gap creates a cascade of problems:
- You rely on historical averages that don't account for changing market conditions.
- You trust manual CRM updates that lag behind reality by days or weeks.
- You base million-dollar decisions on rep sentiment rather than objective buyer signals.
The result is surprise forecast misses that could have been predicted if you'd had visibility into what was happening in your deals. Or wasted pipeline investments because you couldn't see momentum shifts in real time. Or broken trust with boards and investors who expect predictable revenue growth. All of it’s bad news in a revenue org.
The fix isn't stricter CRM hygiene or more manual data entry. AI-powered forecasting works differently, but it demands a fundamentally different approach to data collection and analysis.
What data inputs do AI forecast platforms need?
AI forecasting platforms don't just need more data, they need the right data flowing together in ways that reveal patterns invisible to traditional analysis.
Most companies already collect pieces of this puzzle that are scattered across different systems. The challenge isn't generating more reports or dashboards. It's connecting these fragments into a coherent picture that tells the complete story of each deal.
When you can unify three specific data streams, something interesting happens. AI starts identifying correlations that transform forecasting from educated guesswork into predictive intelligence. Here's what those three streams look like and why each one matters.
1. Historical performance patterns
Your AI models need to understand what "normal" looks like for your business; not industry benchmarks or generic sales forecasting methods, but the unique patterns that drive your revenue cycles.
This foundation starts with revenue cycles that reveal your seasonal fluctuations, growth trajectories, and close rates by segment. AI uses this information differently than traditional analysis, though. Instead of calculating simple averages, it identifies complex correlations between deal characteristics and outcomes.
Deal progression data, for example, shows how opportunities typically move through your sales process. Time spent in each stage, conversion rates between stages, and velocity patterns create a baseline for evaluating current pipeline health.
Win/loss indicators reveal which deal characteristics correlate with successful outcomes versus those that stall or disappear. For instance, AI might discover that enterprise deals over $100K, with multiple stakeholders, close 40 percent faster in Q4 but require 20 percent more touchpoints in Q1.
These nuanced patterns become the foundation against which AI evaluates every deal in your current pipeline. When a deal deviates from historical norms, the system flags it for attention before it impacts your forecast.
2. Live customer interaction signals
This is where traditional forecasting breaks down completely. CRM fields can't capture whether your champion is losing influence or if new competitors entered the conversation last Tuesday.
Real-time conversation data provides the context that transforms how you evaluate your deal health. Every customer interaction contains signals about stakeholder alignment, competitive dynamics, and buying urgency that directly impact close probabilities.
Engagement indicators reveal changing buyer interest levels through meeting attendance patterns, email response times, and follow-up frequency. When decision-makers stop attending meetings or response times slow down, these shifts signal momentum changes before they show up in stage progression.
Sentiment patterns emerge from analyzing the tone and content of customer conversations. Enthusiasm levels during calls, objection frequency, and stakeholder alignment become measurable factors in predicting deal outcomes rather than subjective gut feelings.
Content signals show which topics accelerate deals forward versus those that create friction. When competitors enter conversations or pricing discussions evolve, these moments directly impact close probability in ways that standard CRM tracking simply can't measure, showcasing why AI in sales has become essential.
Companies like Upwork use these insights to proactively identify pipeline risks, contributing to their 95 percent forecast accuracy. It works because AI surfaces potential problems before they become actual problems.
3. Real-time deal activity data
Stage progression in your CRM tells you where deals sit, but it doesn't tell you whether they're actually moving forward. Real-time activity data reveals the difference between genuine momentum and wishful thinking.
Stakeholder dynamics change constantly throughout complex B2B sales cycles. New contacts joining conversations, executive involvement levels, and champion engagement frequency all indicate deal health and progression likelihood better than static CRM fields.
Activity velocity measures the pace of a deal’s advancement through concrete actions rather than rep updates. Time between touchpoints, document sharing patterns, and response rates to proposals provide objective measures of buyer engagement that you can track and trend over time.
Progression signals confirm whether deals are actually advancing. Clarity of next steps and actual time in stage versus the expected completion of key milestones, separate real momentum from pipeline theater that looks good in weekly reviews but never closes.
When deal activity accelerates with new stakeholders joining and documents flowing back and forth, machine learning sales forecasting models update predictions immediately to reflect this increased momentum.
This real-time data enables dynamic forecast adjustments that traditional methods simply can't match.
How data quality determines AI forecast accuracy
You've probably heard "garbage in, garbage out," but here's what that means for AI forecasting: The system amplifies whatever data quality you provide. Feed it incomplete or inconsistent information, and you'll get systematically wrong predictions that compound over time.
Quality data has four characteristics that work together to create forecast accuracy. Let's break down what each one means in practice.
- Completeness means every customer touchpoint gets captured automatically, not just the data that reps remember to log during their weekly CRM-cleanup sessions. When reps only record a fraction of their customer interactions, AI models miss critical momentum shifts that signal changing deal probability.
- Consistency demands standardized formats and definitions across all data sources. When your conversation intelligence platform uses different contact naming conventions than your CRM, AI models struggle to connect related interactions and build complete deal histories.
- Timeliness requires real-time updates that reflect a deal’s current status, not last week's situation. Stale data creates forecasts that lag behind reality, missing critical momentum shifts as they happen rather than catching them early enough to act.
- Context provides the rich interaction data that explains the "why" behind the numbers. Surface-level CRM fields can't capture the nuanced dynamics that drive deal outcomes, leaving AI models to guess at causation rather than understanding it.
Verse.ai experienced this challenge directly when they relied on spreadsheets and manual CRM updates. After consolidating their data sources and eliminating manual entry errors, they achieved 25 percent greater forecast accuracy.
Their transformation came from moving beyond surface-level data to capture the complete interaction history for every deal. Remember, each missing or incorrect data point compounds into larger forecast errors that undermine confidence in your predictions.
| Traditional forecast data | AI-ready revenue data |
|---|---|
| Manual activity logging | Automatic interaction capture |
| Weekly CRM updates | Real-time data streams |
| Surface-level fields | Deep contextual insights |
| Siloed by system | Unified across platforms |
A deal marked as "80 percent likely" based on stage alone might really be at 30 percent when AI analyzes the complete interaction history and recent activity patterns. That's the difference between hope and reality.
How to connect fragmented data for unified insights
Let's talk about the reality most revenue teams face: Your data lives in disconnected systems across your organization. CRM holds opportunity data, while conversation intelligence captures meeting dynamics. Marketing automation tracks engagement, while finance systems contain historical performance metrics.
This fragmentation creates blind spots that even sophisticated AI models can't overcome. You can't correlate email engagement with deal velocity if those systems don't talk to each other. You can't identify patterns between conversation topics and close rates if that data stays siloed.
The solution involves wholescale system unification, but it doesn't have to be overwhelming. Start by mapping your current data ecosystem to identify every system containing revenue-relevant information. Include your CRM, email platforms, calendar systems, conversation intelligence, marketing automation, financial systems, etc.
Find the common threads that link your systems together. For example, contact records, opportunity IDs, and account hierarchies serve as the connecting tissue between platforms, enabling data to flow coherently across different sources rather than creating duplicate or conflicting records.
Define which system owns each data type to prevent conflicts and contradictory information. Your CRM might own opportunity stages while conversation intelligence owns interaction data, creating clear boundaries and responsibilities that eliminate confusion.
Revenue operations software with real-time synchronization eliminates the dangerous lag between reality and your forecasts. When a deal advances or stalls, every connected system updates immediately to maintain accuracy across all your platforms rather than leaving you waiting for batch processes or manual updates.
Piano experienced this transformation directly. Before unifying their data, pipeline information was scattered across Salesforce, spreadsheets, Google Drive, and Slack, creating an impossible forecasting environment.
After consolidating into a unified system, they achieved 90 percent forecast accuracy. The change came from connecting previously isolated data points into a complete picture of each deal's health and momentum.
Connected data reveals correlations that drive better predictions. Email engagement patterns predict deal velocity. Conversation topics correlate with higher close rates. Stakeholder involvement levels indicate potential deal size. These insights only emerge when data flows together rather than staying trapped in separate systems.
Turn data chaos into forecast accuracy with Gong
Unifying revenue data traditionally required months of integration work and ongoing maintenance headaches, and most teams never achieved the data foundation that AI forecasting requires because the complexity overwhelmed their resources.
Gong changes this equation by automatically capturing and connecting all your critical data streams in one platform. The Gong Revenue AI Operating System captures 99 percent of customer interactions without any manual logging, thus ensuring comprehensive data coverage from day one.
Every call, email, and meeting automatically flows into the system and gets associated with the right opportunity. This comprehensive capture fills in the data gaps that plague traditional forecasting, while eliminating the manual work that creates inconsistencies and delays.
AI processing happens continuously as new data arrives rather than waiting for batch updates or manual reviews. When buyer engagement shifts or new stakeholders enter a deal, your forecast updates immediately to reflect this new reality instead of waiting for someone to remember to update the CRM.
Its AI capabilities work together to create accurate predictions that improve over time. For example, the feature “AI Ask Anything” lets you query your unified data instantly to understand a deal’s status, an account’s health, or your team’s performance patterns, all without waiting for custom reports or manual analysis.
AI Tracker automatically identifies conversation patterns that predict positive or negative outcomes across your entire pipeline. Instead of guessing which topics matter, you can see which discussions correlate with closed deals and which ones signal trouble ahead.
AI Deal Predictor assigns accurate close probabilities based on the complete history of customer interactions and deal progression rather than relying on stage-based assumptions or rep sentiment. It works alongside Gong Forecast to create comprehensive pipeline visibility.
The results speak for themselves. SpotOn achieved 95 percent forecast accuracy using this comprehensive approach. Frontify saw 20 percent improvement in forecast accuracy by consolidating their fragmented data sources.
When you feed AI models complete, connected, real-time data, forecasts transform from educated guesses into reliable predictions. Your revenue team can finally stop chasing data inconsistencies and start acting on insights that drive revenue predictability. The chaos becomes clarity, and your forecasts become something you can trust to guide your most strategic and important decisions.

Sr Manager, GTM Strategy and Planning at Gong
Kristen Farabaugh is a Senior Manager of GTM Strategy and Planning at Gong, where she leads global strategic planning, forecasting, and business performance management. In her role, Kristen drives cross-functional alignment and operational excellence to support Gong’s continued growth and scalability. Prior to Gong, Kristen was a Manager at LinkedIn, where she led strategic initiatives for the Global Talent Solutions business. During her time there, she redesigned the global revenue planning process, overhauled both bottoms-up and top-down forecasting methodologies—improving forecast accuracy by $XXM per quarter—and uncovered actionable business insights that influenced leadership decisions. Kristen brings a strong track record of building scalable, data-driven planning processes and influencing at all levels of the organization.
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